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Mesoscale Update: Severe storms, heavy rain likely today

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A warm and humid airmass has settled into the region this morning, ahead of a large mid level atmospheric trough digging through Southeast Canada and into parts of the Northeast States. With a surface low well to the northwest of the area, a cold frontal boundary will shift eastwards through Pennsylvania and New York later today, providing lift and forcing for widespread thunderstorms to develop.

These thunderstorms are likely to be fueled by a very warm and humid airmass which is already in place this morning. A deep southwesterly flow has become established throughout the region, leading to dew points in the upper 60’s and lower 70’s throughout the Northeast states. Temperatures this afternoon will rise into the 80’s, further enhancing the instability in the atmosphere.

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Midday Zones Update: Heavy Rainfall and Severe T-Storm Threat This Afternoon

Happy Thursday! Low pressure currently over the Ohio Valley is attempting to push warm front north form Mid-Atlantic region. But instead a triple-point low will form over Mid-Atlantic region, along the warm front.  A strong low-level jet, mid-level vorticity, low-level moisture convergence with firehose of Atlantic and subtropical moisture will lead another rounding of heavy rain with embedded thunderstorms. Especially south and west of NYC.

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Significant Severe Weather Threat for the Deep South Sunday

For several weeks now, we have been discussing the likelihood of an active pattern developing throughout the United States — in particular, the potential for severe weather. That pattern has finally arrived over the past several days, and another in a series of potential severe weather events is expected to unfold on Sunday across the South Central United States in parts of Texas and Louisiana on Sunday.

The potential for severe weather, while in a higher-end space than an “average” event, features considerable uncertainties even at this short range forecast juncture. We detail the intricacies of the setup and how we expect things to evolve on Sunday below.

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Public Analysis: Strong to Severe Thunderstorms This Afternoon

Severe Weather Video Update (Doug Simonian)

An active afternoon and evening is possible as a large area of low pressure moves through the Great Lakes region and into Canada today. The progression of this low pressure system to our northwest has allowed for warm/moist air to surge in from the south and provide a marginally unstable airmass for the southern half of the region as of 1pm. This unstable airmass will be aided by very strong wind shear, which is essentially the difference in wind direction as you get higher in altitude within the atmosphere. Even though most of the area did have heavier showers and even some isolated rumbles of thunder this morning, clearing has begun to take place. This is allowing for the sun to peek through some leftover high clouds and this will work to warm up the moist ground, which promotes evaporation. This evaporation ahead of the line of storms will allow for more instability to build, which will be key for the strength of any potential thunderstorms later on. As of right now it does appear that the greatest amount of clearing is currently taking place along the central and southern zones of NJ and PA, and as a result these areas are under a Severe Thunderstorm Watch mainly for damaging winds in excess of 60 mph ( Storm Prediction Center in Oklahoma)

Current visible satellite imagery showing clearing begining to take place in PA and parts of NJ (Simuawips.com)

Current visible satellite imagery showing clearing beginning to take place in PA and parts of NJ (Simuawips.com)

The area of storms expected to impact the region is currently located back in Pennsylvania with multiple severe thunderstorm warnings active. In addition, we have begun to notice some increase in intensity over the past hour as this line passes over locations that experienced areas of scattered sunshine earlier. This line will be sustained by the very strong upper level winds and an increased instability feed from the south and we expect this line to begin to impact the region around 4pm. As mentioned the exact intensity of these storms will be highly dependent on how these storms interact with the environment, but we expect the southern zones (SE PA, SNJ, and into portions of Central NJ) to receive the strongest impacts with the potential for damaging wind gusts, lightning, heavy rains, and possibly some small hail in the strongest storms. Further north, the lack of instability will limit the potential impacts to some strong winds and occasional lightning as well as some heavy rain that will reduce visibility.

Current look at the radar along with active Severe Thunderstorm Watches and Warnings across the area (Courtesy of Simuawips)

Current look at the radar along with active Severe Thunderstorm Watches and Warnings across the area (Courtesy of Simuawips)

Gradually, the threat for severe weather will shift southeast through these zones during the afternoon and early to mid evening hours. The main complex of storms will move offshore, shifting through Southeast NJ (Atlantic City and Cape May) during the early to middle evening, and then offshore. Cooler and more stable air will move into the area behind the storm complex.

impactmap_mar1

 

Make sure to stay updated over the next few hours with these potentially dangerous storms!

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Have a great day!

Steve Copertino