It has been a long, quiet summer. While heat and humidity have been recurring forecast themes in the Eastern and Central United States, the weather pattern throughout the tropical Atlantic has remained stagnant, if not dormant. There have been a myriad of factors that have contributed to a very quiet start to the season in the Atlantic – ranging from Saharan dust to anomalously cool sea surface temperatures and everything in between. Over the next week or two, however, the pattern is set to change and the implications could be notable.
The 2018 Atlantic hurricane season got off to a fast – and in retrospect, ironic – start with Alberto on May 25th. There have been a few other storms that have meandered around since then (the most notable being Hurricane Chris) but the season has thus far been sporadic at best. It can be more accurately defined as unusually quiet. The weather pattern in place has been arguing vehemently against the development of any tropical cyclones in the Atlantic, specifically in the MDR (Main Development Regions). Sinking air, Saharan dust, and unfavorable wind shear have all been major contributing factors, and unusually cold sea surface temperatures have made the environment even more hostile. 30-Day Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) was running near or below the 25th percentile.
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