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Colder, more wintry weather set to return

It was a wonderful Saturday. High temperatures in the 50’s, plenty of sun and no precipitation to speak of. The first “winner” of a day in several weeks, in fact. The unfortunate news is that it won’t last long, and in fact the weather from Saturday will become a distant memory by the middle of the upcoming work week. The winter pattern, which dominated for the last month or two, will return — and remain relatively relentless.

Colder temperatures will begin filtering into the area by Sunday, as a frontal boundary nears the area. All won’t be lost, still, as high temperatures will reach back into the 40’s and 50’s just ahead of the front. But as the front nears, temperatures will begin to drop — and winds turn to a much cooler direction. By late Sunday Night into Monday, forecast models are in agreement that light precipitation will begin to develop just behind the cold front, beginning as rain and likely ending as snow in some locations away from the coast.

NAM model forecasting precipitation along a frontal boundary on Monday morning.

NAM model forecasting precipitation along a frontal boundary on Monday morning.

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Historically snowy pattern set to take a hiatus

Many have longed to hear it: There is no snow in the short or medium range forecast. The historically cold and snowy pattern which had gripped the area over the past several weeks, dating back to the middle of January, will finally take a respite during the upcoming week. It wasn’t without a bit of dramatic flair that it will do so, still, with two small snow events simply nudging up the seasonal snowfall totals right before the warmup begins. We’ll have an article out within the next few days where we’ll talk numbers: Stats, information, and data regarding the past month or so — and just how staggering some of the snowfall numbers really are.

But for now, our attention will turn to a pattern change which is coming during this week and starting as early as today. If you haven’t felt it yet, warm sun has brought temperatures in the lower 40’s throughout the area behind the storm system which dropped a few inches of snow on the area this morning. The warmup will become even more noticeable as the week draws on, with a period of rain likely on Wednesday and then temperatures in the 40’s and 50’s from Thursday into Friday.

NAM model forecasting temperatures in the 50's ahead of a cold front on Friday.

NAM model forecasting temperatures in the 50’s ahead of a cold front on Friday.

Interestingly, and probably not surprisingly to most, the rapid change in weather can and likely will cause problems which aren’t related to any precipitation. We begin with things like snowmelt, flooding and fog — and end on Friday with the potential for gusty winds in thunderstorms and heavy rain. Wednesday’s periods of rain will be the initial hit to the snowpack which is bordering on historic throughout much of the area, especially the interior where some still retain over 20″ of snow depth.

After periods of rain on Wednesday, the warmup and east/southeast winds on Thursday into Friday will allow for increasing fog throughout the area. Snowpack suffers greatly during thick or dense fog, so we should continue to see melting snow. If you have blocked drains, or areas that are susceptible to flooding from melting snow or rapidly increasing water levels, now would be a good time to deal with those areas in advance of the expected snow melt.

Much of this pattern change, however brief it may be (we’ll get to that in another post), is being driven by a significant low pressure system moving through the North-Central United States during the middle to latter part of this week. This low pressure system is being fueled by a significant trough in the mid and upper levels of the atmosphere, which will dig through the southwest states and then northward into the Great Lakes. As you could image, the result of all of this will be a fairly significant Southeast Ridge — and warmer than normal temperatures pumping northward toward our area.

Storm Prediction Center extended outlook from 2/18/14, showing a risk extending into parts of NJ on Friday.

Storm Prediction Center extended outlook from 2/18/14, showing a risk extending into parts of NJ on Friday.

Ahead of the cold front on Friday, temperatures will rise into the 50’s despite meeting some significant resistance from the snow pack and trapped low level cold air. As the front moves through, showers and some embedded storms are expected, owing to lots of energy aloft and plenty of lift for heavy precipitation. The storms could border on strong levels given the impressive wind speeds aloft — and the Storm Prediction Center has noticed, placing parts of Southern NJ in a risk for severe thunderstorms on Friday.

After Friday, the warm air will be kicked out once again. And forecast models are hinting at ‘Ol Man Winter waking up from his quick nap, only to return more ferociously than before. Enjoy the warm weather..

Periods of light snow likely this weekend

Amidst an active pattern, featuring multiple disturbances aloft and a very fast jet stream, several low pressure systems are expected to pass near or through the area during the upcoming weekend. Despite the lack of the media/internet created 30″ snowstorm, there will still be a few chances for snow over the next few days as we have alluded to in our previous posts. A piece of the polar vortex spinning well to our north over Southeast Canada will keep the rotation of Pacific disturbances fairly fast, so we aren’t expecting the development of any slow moving or major systems. But as we saw this past Monday, even the quicker storms can sometimes surprise us.

The first system will pass offshore well to our south on Sunday, with the low pressure center exiting off the Carolina coast and then eastward. Impacts to our area are expected to be minimal, but some forecast models indicate the potential for an inverted trough (more about those here) with light snow reaching parts of Southeast New Jersey. Impacts, if any, will be minimal. Another disturbance on its heals by Monday is more likely to provide at least an area of steady light snow for most of us — with the isolated chance of a stronger coastal system developing.

NAM model forecasting the development of light to moderate snow throughout the area late Sunday into Monday.

NAM model forecasting the development of light to moderate snow throughout the area late Sunday into Monday.

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Moderate snowstorm likely on Monday

A low pressure system developing along a stalled frontal boundary is likely to bring precipitation to the entire area beginning early Monday morning, with cold air funneling in from the west/northwest behind the front and changing precipitation to snow throughout the area. Forecast models have trended much farther north and more expansive with the precipitation shield associated with this low pressure — and as a result, we are now expecting the potential for moderate snowfall accumulations throughout the area. There are several uncertainties still remaining with the forecast system, including timing and temperatures, but confidence continues to increase in the accumulation forecast today.

Snow is expected to begin in Northern NJ, NYC, SE NY and Connecticut during the early morning hours on Monday. Across parts of Central and Southern NJ, precipitation may begin as rain or may be mixed. As precipitation intensity increases, dynamic cooling will occur — changing most areas to snow. The exception may be in Southeast NJ and parts of Long Island, near the coast, where warmer air in the low levels will keep precipitation mixed or stop snow from accumulating. Elsewhere, moderate to heavy snow is then expected to continue throughout much of the morning and early afternoon.

Storm Total Snowfall Forecast as issued by our meteorologists on February 2, 2014.

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