Severe Weather Threat With Tornadoes Possible Today

6z SPC Forecast, indicating a 10% tornado probability within 25 miles of a point (top) and a 30% severe wind (58mph gust or higher) probability within 25 miles of a point (bottom).

We have one of the most dynamic storm systems for the month of September in quite some time. The Storm Prediction Center has a “slight” risk of severe thunderstorms for the entire Metro area, but even more impressive is the 10% tornado contour and the 30% severe wind contour. There is also a 5% hail contour, but I would honestly be surprised if there were any hail reports.

We have a potent, amplified longwave trough diving down into the entire eastern half of the country with an associated powerful shortwave moving through the Northern Great Lakes and into Canada. This trough is phasing with ample tropical moisture to the south, helping to create a powerful, dynamic storm system. There will be a warm front moving across the area in the early morning hours, and a powerful cold front moving from west to east, crossing the Metro area in the late evening hours. There are two primary threats with this storm system: discrete low-topped supercells that may form some weak tornadoes, and a squall line entering the region in the late evening hours helping to produce very strong winds. Click “Read More” below to read full-length post. 

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A Reanalysis of the Saturday September 8 Severe Weather Event

In some ways, the Saturday, September 8 Severe Weather Event exceeded expectations regarding the 70mph EF0 tornado in Breezy Point, NY and the 110mph EF1 (one MPH away from being an EF2) tornado in Canarsie, NY. In other ways, though, the severe weather event was underwhelming since the squall line weakened well before reaching the Metro region.

SPC Filtered Severe Storm Reports from Saturday, September 8th

Here are the SPC filtered severe weather reports from the event. There is a decent amount of coverage. However, notice the relative minimums in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Long Island, and most of central and eastern New England. Additionally, notice that there were no high wind reports (65 knots or greater) and zero hail reports.

RAP 500mb Analysis from 15z, or 11am Saturday, September 8th

However, let’s start with the two tornadoes in Brooklyn. They occurred around 11am, which is 15z.

 

 

RAP analysis at 500mb showed a robust shortwave in the Great Lakes in association with a potent longwave trough. The shortwave was at our latitude at this point, which is important because this helped the synoptic scale forcing for lift stay at our latitude, at the time. Of course, the trough is still well west of the region, so the best forcing was closer to the base of the trough. But considering how potent the trough is, synoptic scale forcing can run out well ahead of the trough base, and combine that with surface-based instability, and lift is generated.

 

 

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PM Update: Gorgeous weather to welcome the new week

Behind a cold front which brought widespread severe weather to the Northeast US on Saturday, a fresh new airmass has settled in, and it is expected to stick around for a while and provide gorgeous precipitation-free weather through the new

NAM Model showing low temperatures in the 40’s and 50’s throughout the area on Tuesday morning. Click for high resolution.

work week. High temperatures in the upper 70’s will kick things off on Monday and Tuesday, and crisp air with low humidity will make it feel even nicer. Overnight lows will actually be, dare we say it, “cool” with temperatures dropping into the mid 40’s in some rural areas away from the shore and the city. Mornings will feel much more like autumn at the start of the week as temperatures will be climbing out of the 40’s and 50’s to start, and eventually ending up in the aforementioned upper 70’s.

A bit of moderation in temperature is likely by the middle and end of the week, still, as mid level heights begin to rise and a ridge builds into the area. The increase in warmth will bring high temperatures into the 80’s. But as far as atmospheric disturbances go, things will remain mostly quiet. Thus, very little precipitation is expected through the end of the week. Its not often, especially in this area, to see a stretch of such gorgeous weather. So we hope you all are able to enjoy it.

Monday: A perfect day. High near 75 in the city, possibly a little cooler inland. North winds will be a little breezy at times, around 10 to 15 miles per hour. Low humidity, very comfortable.

Monday Night: Cool, clear. Lows in the 50’s in the city, possibly 40’s in some spots inland. North winds remaining a bit breezy around 10 miles per hour.

Tuesday: Another gem. Highs a degree or two warmer, but still near 76-77 degrees in many locations. Light north winds.

Wednesday: Trending warmer, with highs nearer to 80. Plenty of sun, and a light wind.

Potential for Widespread Severe Storms Today

There is strong potential for widespread severe weather today, primarily from a squall line, with damaging winds, a few embedded tornadoes, and some discrete supercells out ahead of the squall line that may also produce a few tornadoes. The SPC continues its moderate risk for severe weather, with 45% hatched for winds, 10% for tornadoes, and 15% for hail.

Not much has changed since the event overview post from yesterday morning. However, one thing to note is that at 500mb, the shortwave energy and area of vorticity appears to escape to the northeast a bit quicker than previous runs. Instead of the strongest area of vorticity being in Pennsylvania at 00z, Sunday, it is now located in NW Upstate NY. This will result in some of the best shear escaping to the northeast a bit faster, and not extending as far to the south into New Jersey.

00z NAM 500mb Forecast, Valid 00z Sunday, September 9th, or 8pm EDT Saturday, September 8th

That being said, it is still a very impressive synoptic setup with lots of large-scale ascent from a potent trough swinging to the east, creating height falls and very fast mid and upper level winds with strong 250mb divergence. Most of the northeast will be in the right entrance region of the jet, also promoting large-scale ascent. Additionally, the large trough and storm system will help to promote strong southerly flow at the surface, helping to advect rich low-level moisture, with dewpoints in the low 70s. Some areas will see a SE flow, but considering how warm the ocean is in the early fall, the ocean provides a good moisture source without providing much in the way of stabilization.

 

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