Colder, more wintry weather set to return

It was a wonderful Saturday. High temperatures in the 50’s, plenty of sun and no precipitation to speak of. The first “winner” of a day in several weeks, in fact. The unfortunate news is that it won’t last long, and in fact the weather from Saturday will become a distant memory by the middle of the upcoming work week. The winter pattern, which dominated for the last month or two, will return — and remain relatively relentless.

Colder temperatures will begin filtering into the area by Sunday, as a frontal boundary nears the area. All won’t be lost, still, as high temperatures will reach back into the 40’s and 50’s just ahead of the front. But as the front nears, temperatures will begin to drop — and winds turn to a much cooler direction. By late Sunday Night into Monday, forecast models are in agreement that light precipitation will begin to develop just behind the cold front, beginning as rain and likely ending as snow in some locations away from the coast.

NAM model forecasting precipitation along a frontal boundary on Monday morning.

NAM model forecasting precipitation along a frontal boundary on Monday morning.

Read more

Milder air will give way to rain, storm threat

A relentlessly active pattern continues as we make our way into the latter half of February. Despite warmer air moving into the area on Thursday and Friday, a significant storm system in the Central United States will move northeastward towards the Great Lakes and drag a cold front through the area later on Friday. The weather on Thursday, in sensible terms, will be much milder than usual with temperatures both aloft and at the surface increasing and plenty of sun expected. We’ll consider it a bit of a consolation prize for the volatility of the pattern over the last several weeks. High temperatures are expected to reach close to 50 degrees in many locations (although cooler near the shore, as usual for this time of year) which will feel almost balmy compared to what we’ve become accustomed to.

Friday, however, looks to be another active weather day in the area with multiple hazards. First and foremost, the Storm Prediction Center has placed parts of Central and Southern NJ in a Slight Risk for severe thunderstorms. As mentioned above, a cold front will move through the area later on Friday. Increased forcing/lift along this front will act as an impressive trigger for storms — and southerly flow ahead of the front will likely provide adequate instability for at least elevated thunderstorms in those areas. A very impressive mid and low level jet just above our heads provides the potential for strong winds to mix down to the surface in any thunderstorms. Although widespread strong/damaging winds aren’t expected, a few severe gusts seem likely but will remain isolated. The threat drops off farther north where instability is less, although rumbles of thunder and heavy rain are still likely along the front.

Hazards overview for Friday, February 21 2014.

Hazards overview for Friday, February 21 2014.

Read more

Historically snowy pattern set to take a hiatus

Many have longed to hear it: There is no snow in the short or medium range forecast. The historically cold and snowy pattern which had gripped the area over the past several weeks, dating back to the middle of January, will finally take a respite during the upcoming week. It wasn’t without a bit of dramatic flair that it will do so, still, with two small snow events simply nudging up the seasonal snowfall totals right before the warmup begins. We’ll have an article out within the next few days where we’ll talk numbers: Stats, information, and data regarding the past month or so — and just how staggering some of the snowfall numbers really are.

But for now, our attention will turn to a pattern change which is coming during this week and starting as early as today. If you haven’t felt it yet, warm sun has brought temperatures in the lower 40’s throughout the area behind the storm system which dropped a few inches of snow on the area this morning. The warmup will become even more noticeable as the week draws on, with a period of rain likely on Wednesday and then temperatures in the 40’s and 50’s from Thursday into Friday.

NAM model forecasting temperatures in the 50's ahead of a cold front on Friday.

NAM model forecasting temperatures in the 50’s ahead of a cold front on Friday.

Interestingly, and probably not surprisingly to most, the rapid change in weather can and likely will cause problems which aren’t related to any precipitation. We begin with things like snowmelt, flooding and fog — and end on Friday with the potential for gusty winds in thunderstorms and heavy rain. Wednesday’s periods of rain will be the initial hit to the snowpack which is bordering on historic throughout much of the area, especially the interior where some still retain over 20″ of snow depth.

After periods of rain on Wednesday, the warmup and east/southeast winds on Thursday into Friday will allow for increasing fog throughout the area. Snowpack suffers greatly during thick or dense fog, so we should continue to see melting snow. If you have blocked drains, or areas that are susceptible to flooding from melting snow or rapidly increasing water levels, now would be a good time to deal with those areas in advance of the expected snow melt.

Much of this pattern change, however brief it may be (we’ll get to that in another post), is being driven by a significant low pressure system moving through the North-Central United States during the middle to latter part of this week. This low pressure system is being fueled by a significant trough in the mid and upper levels of the atmosphere, which will dig through the southwest states and then northward into the Great Lakes. As you could image, the result of all of this will be a fairly significant Southeast Ridge — and warmer than normal temperatures pumping northward toward our area.

Storm Prediction Center extended outlook from 2/18/14, showing a risk extending into parts of NJ on Friday.

Storm Prediction Center extended outlook from 2/18/14, showing a risk extending into parts of NJ on Friday.

Ahead of the cold front on Friday, temperatures will rise into the 50’s despite meeting some significant resistance from the snow pack and trapped low level cold air. As the front moves through, showers and some embedded storms are expected, owing to lots of energy aloft and plenty of lift for heavy precipitation. The storms could border on strong levels given the impressive wind speeds aloft — and the Storm Prediction Center has noticed, placing parts of Southern NJ in a risk for severe thunderstorms on Friday.

After Friday, the warm air will be kicked out once again. And forecast models are hinting at ‘Ol Man Winter waking up from his quick nap, only to return more ferociously than before. Enjoy the warm weather..

Light to moderate snowfall likely Tuesday

After going a whole 12 to 24 hours without the area seeing snow, snow will finally be making its return to the region for late tonight and through tomorrow morning, ending the prolonged snow drought.

Kidding aside, there will be a potent mid-level wave traversing the Midwest and Great Lakes throughout this evening, leading to moisture developing out ahead of it into our relatively chilly airmass. Not surprisingly, there is a battle between the higher resolution mesoscale models (NAM, ARW, RGEM, RPM) showing more precipitation, and the global models (GFS, and Euro) showing less precipitation. Nonetheless, however, today’s data has indicated a slight upward tick in precipitation across the region, which may allow some of us to receive a bit more snow than initially thought.

Today's 12z RGEM (short-term Canadian model) shows a storm system running into a departing surface high pressure system, leading to snow for many areas, with mixing along the immediate coast.

Today’s 12z RGEM (short-term Canadian model) shows a storm system running into a departing surface high pressure system, leading to snow for many areas, with mixing along the immediate coast.

Read more