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Morning roundup: More sun, a bit warmer today

Onshore winds and cooler temperatures made Tuesday a bit of a dreary day, especially in the evening. Although a developing coastal storm remained offshore, some bands from the system rotated inland and brought drizzle and sprinkles to the coastal areas of New Jersey and New York Tuesday Night. Decreasing moisture in multiple levels of the atmosphere on Wednesday will lead to improving conditions in much of the area, although clouds and a shower cannot be ruled out. Warmer temperatures are expected, in general, with highs in the 80’s.

A developing storm system in the Central United States will bring changing weather to our area by Thursday. Winds will shift from east/northeast to southerly by Thursday afternoon, ushering in much warmer air and allowing for an increase in humidity. A strong cold front eventually will approach the area by Thursday evening.

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Pleasant, warmer weather takes hold through late week

A developing high pressure system will bring increasingly pleasant weather to the area during the middle part of this work week — and despite being in a generally active spring pattern which many disturbances moving through the country, the pleasant pattern looks to hold through at least early next week. Moderating temperatures will the story on Wednesday through Monday — with a brief interruption by a period of rain late this week into the early weekend. But high temperatures will rebound into the 60’s and potentially warmer during the next several days.

A potential wild card in the setup will be the wind direction, especially near the coasts. Cooler ocean waters this time of year can have a major impact on temperatures near the shore. Forecast models are in good agreement that Wednesday will be a true winner of a day with temperatures nearing 60 for highs in most locations and a light west/northwest wind. By Thursday, however, things change as winds turn southerly and a warmer airmass begins advocating into the region. Although marking the start of a warmer trend, the southerly winds inevitably mean a sea breeze or ocean influence along the shores of New Jersey and Long Island.

HRRR model forecasting highs near 60 this afternoon.

HRRR model forecasting highs near 60 this afternoon.

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Historically snowy pattern set to take a hiatus

Many have longed to hear it: There is no snow in the short or medium range forecast. The historically cold and snowy pattern which had gripped the area over the past several weeks, dating back to the middle of January, will finally take a respite during the upcoming week. It wasn’t without a bit of dramatic flair that it will do so, still, with two small snow events simply nudging up the seasonal snowfall totals right before the warmup begins. We’ll have an article out within the next few days where we’ll talk numbers: Stats, information, and data regarding the past month or so — and just how staggering some of the snowfall numbers really are.

But for now, our attention will turn to a pattern change which is coming during this week and starting as early as today. If you haven’t felt it yet, warm sun has brought temperatures in the lower 40’s throughout the area behind the storm system which dropped a few inches of snow on the area this morning. The warmup will become even more noticeable as the week draws on, with a period of rain likely on Wednesday and then temperatures in the 40’s and 50’s from Thursday into Friday.

NAM model forecasting temperatures in the 50's ahead of a cold front on Friday.

NAM model forecasting temperatures in the 50’s ahead of a cold front on Friday.

Interestingly, and probably not surprisingly to most, the rapid change in weather can and likely will cause problems which aren’t related to any precipitation. We begin with things like snowmelt, flooding and fog — and end on Friday with the potential for gusty winds in thunderstorms and heavy rain. Wednesday’s periods of rain will be the initial hit to the snowpack which is bordering on historic throughout much of the area, especially the interior where some still retain over 20″ of snow depth.

After periods of rain on Wednesday, the warmup and east/southeast winds on Thursday into Friday will allow for increasing fog throughout the area. Snowpack suffers greatly during thick or dense fog, so we should continue to see melting snow. If you have blocked drains, or areas that are susceptible to flooding from melting snow or rapidly increasing water levels, now would be a good time to deal with those areas in advance of the expected snow melt.

Much of this pattern change, however brief it may be (we’ll get to that in another post), is being driven by a significant low pressure system moving through the North-Central United States during the middle to latter part of this week. This low pressure system is being fueled by a significant trough in the mid and upper levels of the atmosphere, which will dig through the southwest states and then northward into the Great Lakes. As you could image, the result of all of this will be a fairly significant Southeast Ridge — and warmer than normal temperatures pumping northward toward our area.

Storm Prediction Center extended outlook from 2/18/14, showing a risk extending into parts of NJ on Friday.

Storm Prediction Center extended outlook from 2/18/14, showing a risk extending into parts of NJ on Friday.

Ahead of the cold front on Friday, temperatures will rise into the 50’s despite meeting some significant resistance from the snow pack and trapped low level cold air. As the front moves through, showers and some embedded storms are expected, owing to lots of energy aloft and plenty of lift for heavy precipitation. The storms could border on strong levels given the impressive wind speeds aloft — and the Storm Prediction Center has noticed, placing parts of Southern NJ in a risk for severe thunderstorms on Friday.

After Friday, the warm air will be kicked out once again. And forecast models are hinting at ‘Ol Man Winter waking up from his quick nap, only to return more ferociously than before. Enjoy the warm weather..

Tranquil weather will give way to weekend nor’easter

Colder, but more tranquil weather has settled into the forecast area to end the holiday week. After some light snow showers associated with a weak front and coastal system on Thursday, pleasant weather is expected on Friday and Saturday. Additionally, there will even be a bit of a warming trend both days, as high temperatures reach into the 40’s. The arctic air which stepped into the area earlier in the week won’t have any reinforcement until early next week, and so airmass modification will allow for temperatures to push warmer on both Friday and Saturday especially as the surface high pressure slips off the East Coast.

By Sunday, the weather becomes more active as a southern stream disturbance will slingshot up the coast. The system will ride on the eastern periphery of an incoming trough over the Central United States which, in its own right, will carry a ton of cold air with it. This means a few things, however. First, the system looks to be progressive despite its deepening off the coast. Second, the system will have plenty of warm air with it — and the cold air will have already modified out of the Northeast US. The aforementioned antecedent airmass won’t hold much potential for wintry precipitation. As such, the main concerns for this weekends system are a period of heavy rain and some gusty winds.

NAM model forecasting a coastal storm system on Sunday, providing the area with heavy rain.

NAM model forecasting a coastal storm system on Sunday, providing the area with heavy rain.

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