Strong storms Tuesday, backdoor front Wednesday

It has been the season of backdoor cold fronts so far this Spring, and yet another one is poised to move southwestward from New England during the middle part of this week. For the time being, our area is nestled just to the south of the backdoor frontal boundary. What  this means for Tuesday is continued, if not enhanced southerly flow and very warm temperatures. Highs in the upper 80’s to lower 90’s are likely throughout the area — and warm temperatures are even possible down to the beaches with an offshore wind direction.

By Tuesday afternoon, however, increased support for lift along the broad frontal zone will increase the chances for the development of showers and thunderstorms. With moderate instability in place and marginally supportive wind fields, strong to severe thunderstorms are a possibility. Dropping from the northwest, these storms will be on the periphery of good upper level support, and may make it as far as the area beaches while maintaining strong to severe intensity. Namely, dangerous lightning and strong winds are a possibility within these storms.

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Scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon, beautiful and warm Sunday through Tuesday

As many of us look for outdoor activities during Memorial Day Weekend, the weather forecast becomes a bit more important. Fortunately, for the most part, this weekend looks great.

We do have to get through a chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon first, however. Similar to yesterday, there is still plenty of instability in the atmosphere, some moisture at the surface, but drying in the mid-levels of the atmosphere. There is also very little in the way of wind shear, which although can prevent storms from becoming too strong, it also makes them slow to move, and trains them over the same areas. Thus, the threat later this afternoon is for pulsing thunderstorms with the potential for flash flooding and small hail, but not much in the way of strong winds.

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Today’s HRRR model shows scattered showers and thunderstorms in the area developing later this afternoon (PSU E-Wall).

Most models target the NE NJ area, NYC, and SW CT, though other areas are at risk, too. Fortunately, not all of us will get these storms, but it might be a good idea to have umbrellas, just in-case. This afternoon should be a similar, but slightly lesser version of yesterday afternoon.

Moving forward to the rest of the weekend is when the weather looks great. The upper-level troughing will finally move out, and bring in ridging and a deep westerly flow. Deep westerly flow in the presence of a ridge is often some of our warmest setups, as winds flowing from an already warm source are able to downslope as they head towards our area, leading to further warming. Plus, westerly winds can somewhat mitigate sea-breezes.

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Today’s NAM model valid for Memorial Day shows widespread 80s for the entire region, even down by the shore (PSU E-Wall).

Sunday should generally expect sunny conditions with highs around 80 or in the low 80s, with light westerly winds. There is the slight risk of an afternoon shower, but nothing like what we saw yesterday.

Memorial Day should have wall-to-wall sunshine with temperatures in the mid and perhaps even upper 80s in some locations, with westerly winds as well.

Tuesday has the potential to be the warmest of all three days, but there may be a backdoor front approaching. We will most likely remain on the warm side of the front, but an increase in clouds could keep things a tad cooler. Regardless, Tuesday could still hit 80 degrees, and if the clouds hold off, mid to upper 80s are possible once again. The chance of an afternoon shower or thunderstorm exists as the front approaches. This will cool things off a tad once we hit Wednesday.

Along the shore, there will be a bit of a sea breeze developing due to daytime heating, but the westerly winds will act to fight it off somewhat. Thus, temperatures may be a few degrees cooler at times, but generally it will not feel much cooler than inland areas.

EF3 Tornado Confirmed in Duanesburg, NY on Thursday: This town is located about 10 miles northwest of Albany, NY, and a damage survey taken by the National Weather Service indicated EF3 damage, as a house was nearly completely destroyed. More information from the survey can be found here.

In case you are wondering how rare of an event this is, we took a look at data from the National Climatic Data Center, and it showed that in the 20-year period from 1991-2010, there is an annual average of 0.2 EF3 – EF5 tornadoes in New York. This means that a tornado of this strength occurred about once every five years in that period. In other words, although Thursday’s event was certainly an anomalous weather event, and quite impressive to say the least, it has fit the bill of climatology in the past twenty five years.

 

Major meteor shower possible tonight: Things to know

A few days ago, we detailed the upcoming Camelopardalid meteor shower. The day (and night) is finally here! With the new, potentially major meteor shower peaking Friday Night into Saturday morning, there are still many questions to be answered. We do our best to answer them, provide additional information, and inject our weather knowledge into the potential amazing celestial event — to try and forecast whether or not our area will be able to view it.

The Basics

The new meteor shower was discovered and timed by scientists last year — and was known to be possible before that. It is occurring, as most meteor showers do, as the Earth passes hrough the debris path of a comet. For instance, Earth has been passing through Comet Swift-Tuttle debris to create the Perseid meteor shower for thousands of years.This time, it’s Comet 209P/LINEAR which is causing the meteor shower — and Earth has never crossed paths with its debris before. When Earth passes through the debris fields of comets, the bunches of rock (of varying density) crash through the Earth’s atmosphere, burning up as they do so and creating an amazing spectacle known as shooting stars, or meteors.

Accordingly, on the night of Friday May 23rd into Saturday May 24th, scientists have been able to pinpoint the interaction between Earth and Comet 209P/LINEAR’s debris field. The debris field just so happens to be quite dense, and this has scientists wondering if the meteor shower just may reach “storm level” — or at the very least provide a very strong meteor shower.

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Unsettled weather continues with more storms Friday

In the wake of a severe weather event which produced multiple reports of large hail in New Jersey and New York on Thursday, showers and thunderstorms are once again expected on Friday afternoon. The culprit is a developing upper level system, which will meander near the area (and the entire Northeast US) through this weekend.  Although the storms on Friday won’t be severe (we’re lacking many ingredients including moderate to strong instability and wind shear), they could still bring periods of heavy rain and thunder.

To start, however, Friday will be characterized mostly by low clouds and fog. Drizzle should continue into the late morning hours with the marine air entrenched in the region. But as it begins to burn off in the early afternoon, some peaks of sun are expected to filter in and out of the clouds, and daytime heating will help to trigger some storms within an environment favorable for shower and non-severe storm development. “Self-destructive sunshine” is a term used by meteorologists for days like this — the appearance of the sun just fuels additional showers and storms.

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