ENSO state in limbo as La Nina struggles
Much fuss has been made over the past several months in regards to the development of La Nina this year, coming on the heels of one of the strongest El Nino’s on record. There is a propensity for these things to occur, after all, and a significant cooling of Nino-region pacific temperatures led many to believe that a La Nina was not only on its way — but could be moderate or strong by the time cold season arrived in the Northern Hemisphere. Those ideas will not come to fruition.
The lack of La Nina development has, instead, been notable — with a significant lack of depth to any cooler sea surface temperature anomalies. Trade winds aren’t cooperating (we’ll get into that more later) and tropical forcing seems to favor this pattern continuing through the next few months. It appears likely, now, that La Nina will never truly get off the ground. Forecast models have responded, with monthly and seasonal data now pointing to a Neutral (La Nada) pattern through at least the first half of North America’s calendar Winter.