3/02 All Zones Update: More Winter-Like Weather Closes out the Week

Happy Thursday to you all! More sunshine is expected throughout the area today, behind a cold front which moved through last night. Temperatures this morning are slowly falling out of the 50’s.  A tight pressure gradient will allow for very windy conditions to continue, with frequent wind gusts between 40 to 50mph likely and a few higher gusts up to 60mph possible. The National Weather Service has issued High Wind Warnings in most of our area for these winds, which may cause some trees, power lines and other unsecured structures to come down.

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Public Analysis: Strong to Severe Thunderstorms This Afternoon

Severe Weather Video Update (Doug Simonian)

An active afternoon and evening is possible as a large area of low pressure moves through the Great Lakes region and into Canada today. The progression of this low pressure system to our northwest has allowed for warm/moist air to surge in from the south and provide a marginally unstable airmass for the southern half of the region as of 1pm. This unstable airmass will be aided by very strong wind shear, which is essentially the difference in wind direction as you get higher in altitude within the atmosphere. Even though most of the area did have heavier showers and even some isolated rumbles of thunder this morning, clearing has begun to take place. This is allowing for the sun to peek through some leftover high clouds and this will work to warm up the moist ground, which promotes evaporation. This evaporation ahead of the line of storms will allow for more instability to build, which will be key for the strength of any potential thunderstorms later on. As of right now it does appear that the greatest amount of clearing is currently taking place along the central and southern zones of NJ and PA, and as a result these areas are under a Severe Thunderstorm Watch mainly for damaging winds in excess of 60 mph ( Storm Prediction Center in Oklahoma)

Current visible satellite imagery showing clearing begining to take place in PA and parts of NJ (Simuawips.com)

Current visible satellite imagery showing clearing beginning to take place in PA and parts of NJ (Simuawips.com)

The area of storms expected to impact the region is currently located back in Pennsylvania with multiple severe thunderstorm warnings active. In addition, we have begun to notice some increase in intensity over the past hour as this line passes over locations that experienced areas of scattered sunshine earlier. This line will be sustained by the very strong upper level winds and an increased instability feed from the south and we expect this line to begin to impact the region around 4pm. As mentioned the exact intensity of these storms will be highly dependent on how these storms interact with the environment, but we expect the southern zones (SE PA, SNJ, and into portions of Central NJ) to receive the strongest impacts with the potential for damaging wind gusts, lightning, heavy rains, and possibly some small hail in the strongest storms. Further north, the lack of instability will limit the potential impacts to some strong winds and occasional lightning as well as some heavy rain that will reduce visibility.

Current look at the radar along with active Severe Thunderstorm Watches and Warnings across the area (Courtesy of Simuawips)

Current look at the radar along with active Severe Thunderstorm Watches and Warnings across the area (Courtesy of Simuawips)

Gradually, the threat for severe weather will shift southeast through these zones during the afternoon and early to mid evening hours. The main complex of storms will move offshore, shifting through Southeast NJ (Atlantic City and Cape May) during the early to middle evening, and then offshore. Cooler and more stable air will move into the area behind the storm complex.

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Make sure to stay updated over the next few hours with these potentially dangerous storms!

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Have a great day!

Steve Copertino

3.1 Zones 4/5/6 (SE PA, S/C NJ) Severe Weather Update

A low pressure system will drive into the Great Lakes today, with warm air surging into the region from the southwest. This warm air has already arrived, with temperatures much above normal for this time of year. As a cold front moves towards the region later today and tonight, the combination of this warm air and plenty of wind shear in the atmosphere will lead to the potential for strong and severe thunderstorms. The wind shear in particular is impressive and could lead to the potential for strong, damaging winds in thunderstorms.

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Technical Analysis: Northeast US Severe Weather Wednesday

Yet again, the weather is completely divergent from the calendar, as we are tracking a severe weather event in the Northeast on Wednesday. This is following a moderate risk of severe weather in the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys today. It all starts with a warm front moving through the region tonight and early Wednesday morning, which will help make the already warm airmass even warmer, and also more moist. This will trigger some showers and possibly a rumble of thunder during the overnight and on Wednesday morning. Afterward, mid-level winds look to dramatically increase in strength as dynamics become extremely impressive ahead of a strong cold frontal boundary.

There will also be an elevated mixed layer (EML) moving into the region, which further helps promote high amounts of mid-level instability — perhaps more than we had on Saturday. We also have more deep-layered wind shear thanks to extremely fast westerly winds aloft, which could lead to multicellular clusters and even some supercells forming on Wednesday afternoon. The EML and westerly mid-level winds also lead to more dry air aloft, which is favorable for hail formation as well as being able to efficiently transfer strong winds down to the surface via density momentum. Saturday’s soundings were more moist aloft, and also had a marine layer closer to the coast — so in a lot of ways, this setup has a higher potential than Saturday’s storms, which is saying a lot.

But the devil lies in the details, and there are a few factors that make this setup have a much higher bust potential than there was for Saturday’s storms. Saturday was pretty much a guaranteed setup to get a solid line of thunderstorms, but not truly good severe potential from I-95 and east. Wednesday will have much higher potential but also have a few more things that could go wrong and prevent widespread severe convection.

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